{"id":191,"date":"2021-10-14T15:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T15:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/perlegoknowledgebase.kinsta.cloud\/?p=191"},"modified":"2022-03-22T16:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T16:31:18","slug":"what-is-apa-citation-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.perlego.com\/knowledge\/referencing-and-citations\/apa-guide\/what-is-apa-citation-style\/","title":{"rendered":"What is APA Citation Style?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The American Psychological Association (APA) is an organisation at the forefront of psychological research in the United States. APA Style is a well-known and commonly adopted referencing system used by students, academics, and professionals across the globe.<\/p>\n
APA Style provides a standardised method for referencing primary and secondary material in your academic work. This makes it easier for a reader to find and retrieve your cited material, while lending credibility to your own writing.<\/p>\n
APA Style is the go-to referencing system for most scientific courses, so you\u2019re likely to come across it if you\u00a0enter the fields of biology, chemistry, physics, geology, and botany, amongst many others.<\/p>\n
A Simple Overview <\/strong><\/p>\n APA Style is a\u00a0parenthetical referencing system<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0that has two main features: in-text citations and a reference list. The in-text citation should correspond with the full-length entry in the reference list.<\/p>\n Students must include both\u00a0in-text citations<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0reference list<\/a> to meet APA academic standards.<\/p>\n In-text citations appear in the main body of your essay. With all in-text citations you must include the author\u2019s surname, the text\u2019s publication date, and, if citing a direct quotation, the page number(s) of the quotation.<\/p>\n If you are citing an idea expressed in a source, place the author\u2019s surname and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parenthesis.<\/p>\n In Discourse on Method<\/em> Descartes invented analytic geometry\u00a0(Descartes, 1637)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n If you are quoting directly from the source, include the page number(s):<\/p>\n \u201cI think therefore I am\u201d (Descartes, 1637, p. 22)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Use the abbreviation \u201cp.\u201d when citing a single page and \u201cpp.\u201d for multiple pages:<\/p>\n \u201cI think therefore I am\u201d (Descartes, 1637, pp. 99-100)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n For sources with no page numbers, include the paragraph number:<\/p>\n \u201cI think therefore I am\u201d (Descartes, 1637, para. 4)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n An in-text citation should correspond with a fuller entry in the\u2026<\/p>\n Reference list<\/strong><\/p>\n A reference list enables readers to retrieve any of the sources cited in your work. This list should be arranged alphabetically and located at the end of the essay.<\/p>\n Title page The APA Style manual offers guidance on how you should design your title page \u2013 the first page of your assignment.<\/p>\n To create a title page in accordance with APA Style, ensure that you have included:<\/p>\n Here are a few tips and tricks to help you ace your title page:<\/p>\n Tip #1<\/strong>:\u00a0The title of your essay should be as concise as possible, while still capturing your main argument or topic. Remove any superfluous words. For example, \u201cExploring How to Reduce Poverty in Guatemala\u201d could be rephrased to \u201cReducing Poverty in Guatemala\u201d.<\/p>\n Tip #2<\/strong>: Place your title 3 to 4 lines down from the top of the page. Make sure that it is in bold font, centred, and with all major words capitalised.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Tip #3<\/strong>: Ensure that all text on your title page is double spaced.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Running heads contain a shortened form of your assignment\u2019s title and are found at the top left page of your paper. In APA Style, running heads are not required for student papers, unless instructors explicitly request them. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n The full, unadulterated version<\/strong><\/p>\nIn-text citations<\/strong><\/h3>\n
What else should I know? <\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Are running heads mandatory?<\/strong><\/h3>\n