{"id":260,"date":"2021-10-14T16:29:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T16:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/perlegoknowledgebase.kinsta.cloud\/?p=260"},"modified":"2022-06-09T11:58:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T11:58:55","slug":"how-to-cite-interviews-emails-personal-communication-in-apa-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.perlego.com\/knowledge\/referencing-and-citations\/apa-guide\/how-to-cite-interviews-emails-personal-communication-in-apa-style\/","title":{"rendered":"How to cite Interviews, Emails and Personal Communication in APA Style"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]Any communication that cannot be retrieved by a reader \u2013 such as a private interview, email, or telephone conversation \u2013 is cited as a personal communication.<\/p>\n<p>To cite a personal communication you will need the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Name(s) of communicator(s)<\/li>\n<li>Medium of communication (email, text, Skype, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Date of communication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Personal communication format: Harvard style<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Author\/Sender\/Speaker Surname, Initial(s). (Year of communication) Medium of communication to Receiver of communication, Day Month of communication.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hardy, D. (2021) Email to George Owen, 11 February.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Broadchurch, C. (2022) Text message to Clive Woods, 7 March.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]Any communication that cannot be retrieved by a reader \u2013 such as a private interview, email, or telephone conversation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to cite Emails and Interviews in APA Style | Perlego Knowledge Base<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A simple, easy-to-use guide on how to cite emails, interviews &amp; personal communications in the correct format for the APA citation style.\" \/>\n<meta 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